INVESTIGATING MEDICAL STUDENTS’ HEALTH CONCERNS DURING THEIR ACADEMIC STUDIES
Abstract
The aim of the study is to identify medical students’ opinion regarding their health and thoughts related to their physical health in relation to their clinical practice. Material and methods: medical students enrolled in all years of study (from 1 to 6) answered to an online questionnaire. Socio-demographic, family, academic and health-related data were gathered. A series of items focused on students’ opinion about physical health in relationship with the completion of their practical stages in different clinics. Dietary habits and lifestyle data were also collected. Statistical data were analyzed using SPSS v.21. Results: 220 students aged M = 21.92 ± 1.96 (19 to 32 years old), 2/3 living in urban area. 9.5% of them had a chronic disease. In the case of 5% of students, both parents were working abroad. 5% of respondents declared that they consumed drugs or psychotropic substances. 1/5 are smokers and 1/3 drink coffee daily. Students reported an average of 6.73 (±1.09) hours of sleep per night. Almost half of them were tense during clinical hours (48.2%). 20% of the students strongly agreed with the fact that they were always preoccupied with their health. 53,2% used supplements seasonally to improve their health. More than half of the students were afraid of developing cancer (53.2%), followed by diabetes (6.8%) and 58.6% claimed that they always have hand sanitizer on them. Conclusions: Medical education is a long and demanding academic training when different aspects influence students’ psychological, physical and social health .The contact with patients, the knowledge about illness, suffering and dying, determines the individuals to deal with objective or imaginative fears and explaining this phenomenon has positive consequences for the personal and professional life of the future medical doctor.
References
2. Sinthubua A, Das S, Ruengdit S, Singsuwan P, Mahakkanukrauh P. Health Issues in Medical Stu-dents: How We Need To Take Care of Our Future Generation Doctors. Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University 2016; 5(2): 5-7.
3. Haidar, Suzan A., et al. Stress, anxiety, and weight gain among university and college students: A systematic review. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 2018; 118(2): 261-74.
4. Howes OD, Salkovskis PM. Health anxiety in medical students. Lancet 1998; 351: 1332.
5. Weck F, Richtberg S, Neng JM: Epidemiology of hypochondriasis and health anxiety: comparison of different diagnostic criteria. Curr Psychiatry Rev 2014; 10: 14.
6. Collier R. Imagined illnesses can cause real problems for medical students. CMAJ: Can Med Assoc J Journal del’Association Medicale Canadienne 2008; 178(7): 820.
7. Woods SM, Natterson J and Silverman J. Medical students’ disease: hypochondriasis in medical education. J Med Educ. 1966; 41(8): 785-790.
8. Zahid MF, Haque A, Aslam M, Aleem NA, Hussain S, Fahad H, Naqvi HA, Ghias K. Health-Related Anxiety and Hypochondriacal Concerns in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan. Teaching and learning in medicine 2016; 28(3): 252-259.
9. Candel I, Merckelbach H. Fantasy proneness and thought suppression as predictors of the medical student syndrome. Personality and individual differences. 2003; 35(3): 519-524.
10. Hardy MS, Calhoun LG. Psychological distress and the" medical student syndrome" in abnormal psychology students. Teaching of Psychology 1997; 24(3): 192-193.
11. Spencer EH, Bendich A, Frank E. Vitamin and mineral supplement use among US medical students: A longitudinal study. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2006; 106(12): 1975-1978.
12. Sirico F, Miressi S, Castaldo C, Spera R, Montagnani S, Di Meglio F, Nurzynska D. Habits and beliefs related to food supplements: Results of a survey among Italian students of different education fields and levels. PloS one 2018; 13(1): e0191424.
13. Alfawaz H, Khan N, Alfaifi A, Shahrani FM, Al Tameem HM, Al Otaibi SF, Abudigin WI, Al-Shayaa MS, Al-Ghanim SA, Al-Daghri NM. Prevalence of dietary supplement use and associated factors among female college students in Saudi Arabia. BMC women's health 2017; 17(1): 116.
14. Alhomoud FK, Basil M, Bondarev A. Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) relating to dietary supplements among health sciences and non-health sciences students in one of the universities of United Arab Emirates (UAE). Journal of clinical and diagnostic research. JCDR 2016; 10(9): JC05
15. Aljaloud SO. Use of energizing drinks among college students in Saudi Arabia. American Journal of Sports Science 2016; 4(3): 49-54.
16. Casuccio A, Bonanno V, Catalano R, Cracchiolo M, Giugno S, Sciuto V, Immordino P. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices on energizing drink consumption and side effects in a cohort of medical students. Journal of addictive diseases. 2015; 34(4): 274-283.
17. Hammond D, Reid JL, Zukowski S. Adverse effects of caffeinated energizing drinks among youth and young adults in Canada: a web-based survey. CMAJ open. 2018; 6(1): E19.
18. Pérez-Pazos J, Collazos F, Casas M. Substance use among medical students: a literature review 1988-2013. Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2015; 43(3): 109-121.
19. Waterman LZ, Weinman JA. Medical student syndrome: fact or fiction? A cross-sectional study. JRSM open. 2014; 5(2): 2042533313512480.
20. Salkovskis PM, Howes OD. Health anxiety in medical students. The Lancet 1998; 351(9112): 1.
COPYRIGHT
Once an article is accepted for publication, MSJ requests a transfer of copyrights for published articles.
COPYRIGHT TRANSFER FORM FOR
REVISTA MEDICO-CHIRURGICALĂ A SOCIETĂȚII DE MEDICI ȘI NATURALIȘTI DIN IAȘI /
THE MEDICAL-SURGICAL JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF PHYSICIANS AND NATURALISTS FROM IASI
We, the undersigned authors of the manuscript entitled
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
warrant that this manuscript, which is submitted for publication in the REVISTA MEDICO-CHIRURGICALĂ, has not been published and it is not under consideration for publication in another journal.
- we give the consent for publication in the REVISTA MEDICO-CHIRURGICALĂ, in printed and electronic format and we transfer unconditioned and complete the copyright of this manuscript to the REVISTA MEDICO-CHIRURGICALĂ, in the event of its acceptance.
- the manuscript does not break the intellectual property rights of any other person.
- we have read the submitted version of the manuscript and we are fully responsible for the content.
Names and signatures of authors / copyright owners (the following sequence is the authorship of the article):
- ______________________________/_________________________
- ______________________________/_________________________
- ______________________________/_________________________
N.B. All the authors must sign this form