PREDICTORS OF ADMISSION/NON-ADMISSION INTO THE HOSPITAL, HEALTH EFFECTS, AND METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS RELATED TO A VIOLENT STORM IN TIMISOARA, ROMANIA

Authors

  • Cristina PETRESCU “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania

Abstract

The aim of the performed study is to investigate predictors of admission/non-admission into the hospital, health effects and meteorological factors related to a violent storm that happened on the 17th of September 2017, in Timisoara, Romania. Materials and methods: Case-study with a 6-day retrospective investigation (15th-20th September) of admissions/non-admissions, all health effects and storm-trauma health effects, and meteorological factors on a sample of 1,156 patients (54.93% males, 45.07% females) who came to the ERU, sample that included a “storm-trauma” sample of 71 patients (60.60% males, 39.40% females). Results: Three subgroups of the entire sample were considered: before storm-no effects (15th-16th), during and after the storm-immediate effects (17th-18th and after the storm-delayed effects (19th-20th of September). Traumatic health effects (16.7% of trauma, 13.3%-due to the storm) and meteorological factors values (air temperature-31.60C, air pressure-732 mmHg, gust wind speed-106.92 Km/h-violent storm) were recorded on the 17th of September. Discussion: Main predictors for admission into the hospital were covariate: mean air temperature (OR=1.924, P<0.001), relative humidity and age increase, and categorical: cardiac diseases (OR=0.436, P<0.001), fractures (OR=0.375, P<0.001), and urban/rural environment. A primary categorical predictor for non-admission into the hospital was contusions. A subgroup of population exposed to the storm (17th-18th of September) recorded significant differences in term of being admitted into the hospital in comparison with the other two subgroups. Conclusions: there is a relation between admissions/non-admissions into the hospital and personal characteristics (age, rural/urban), health effects (cardiac diseases, fractures, contusions), and meteorological factors (air temperature, humidity, pressure) in the context of the violent-storm.

Author Biography

  • Cristina PETRESCU, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania

    Faculty of Medicine
    Department 14 of Microbiology / Department of Hygiene,
    Public Health Direction Timis, Romania

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Additional Files

Published

2024-06-28

Issue

Vol. 128 No. 2 (2024): The Medical-Surgical Journal

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PREVENTIVE MEDICINE - LABORATORY

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